Paper Infomation
The Indication of Environmental Significance by Mineral Characteristics during Biomineralization of Living Coccolithophores
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Author: Shiyong SUN, Pengyun GUO, Xiang ZOU, Sen LIN
Abstract: Coccolithophores is a class of single-celled autotrophic microalgaes which are widely distributed in modern ocean. Fossil coccoliths which formed by the biomineralization process of coccolithophores have important significance in paleoceanography. Therefore, mineralogical characteristics during biomieralization of living coccolithophores, which revealed by synchrotron based chemical composition and fine structure spatial distribution, major and trace element composition, structure and spectroscopic, carbon and oxygen stable isotopes and analysis of physiological and biochemical assays, can be used for enviornmental indication. According to typomorphic characteristics of fine mineral and response to environmental changes, and their relationship between each other, the environment coupled micro regulation mechanism of coccolithopores mineralization will be revealed and quantitative indicators of coccolithopores mineralization for response vertical variation of marine environment will be built for applying to forecasting future adaption mechanism and inversing Holocene paleoceanographic and paleoclimatic marine conditions. The indication of environmental significance by mineral characterisitics during biomineralization of living coccolithophores is presented in this review. The key points in the future study were also discussed.
Keywords: Biomineralization; Coccolithophores; Mineral-microbe interaction; Environmental indication significance; Geobiology
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