Research on Interoperability of IoT Devices and Analysis of Standardization Progress

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Mechanical Engineering and Design

Mechanical Engineering and Design is an international comprehensive professional academic journal of Ivy Publisher, concerning the development of mechanical engineering theory and technology application, on the combination of mechanical theory and modern industrial technology. The main focus of the journal is the academic papers and comments of latest mechanical engineering design theory research improvement in the fields of nature science, engin... [More] Mechanical Engineering and Design is an international comprehensive professional academic journal of Ivy Publisher, concerning the development of mechanical engineering theory and technology application, on the combination of mechanical theory and modern industrial technology. The main focus of the journal is the academic papers and comments of latest mechanical engineering design theory research improvement in the fields of nature science, engineering technology, economy and science, report of latest research result, aiming at providing a good communication platform to transfer, share and discuss the theoretical and technical development of mechanical engineering technology theory for professionals, scholars and researchers in this field, reflecting the academic front level, promote academic change and foster the rapid expansion of mechanical manufacture, mechanical technology theory and technology research.

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Research on Interoperability of IoT Devices and Analysis of Standardization Progress

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Author: Yinghao Tang

Abstract: The rapid advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to the proliferation of connected devices across various domains, including smart cities, industrial automation, and healthcare. However, interoperability challenges arising from heterogeneous communication protocols, diverse data formats, and fragmented standardization efforts hinder the seamless integration of IoT systems. This paper explores the current state of IoT interoperability, analyzing key challenges, existing standardization initiatives, and emerging technological solutions. We examine the role of middleware, gateway solutions, artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and edge computing in facilitating interoperability. Furthermore, we provide a comparative analysis of major IoT standards and discuss the potential for greater convergence among standardization efforts. The findings highlight that while significant progress has been made, a unified and widely accepted interoperability framework remains elusive. Addressing these challenges requires collaborative efforts among industry stakeholders, researchers, and policymakers to establish robust and scalable interoperability solutions, ensuring the continued growth and efficiency of IoT ecosystems.

Keywords: IoT Interoperability; Communication Protocols; Standardization Initiatives; Middleware Solutions; Edge Computing; Blockchain; IoT Integration

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