Paper Infomation
Application and Development Trends of Chemical Analysis Techniques in Water Quality Monitoring
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Author: Guangwu Hu, Yanzhen Huang
Abstract: Water quality monitoring is a crucial means to ensure water resource safety and ecological system health, with chemical analysis techniques playing an irreplaceable role in pollutant detection as a core tool. This paper reviews the current applications and development trends of chemical analysis techniques in water quality monitoring. The article first outlines the basic concepts and importance of water quality monitoring, emphasizing its critical role in ensuring drinking water safety, pollution control, and ecological protection. It then provides a detailed introduction to commonly used chemical analysis techniques (such as spectroscopy, chromatography, and electrochemical analysis) and emerging technologies (such as microfluidics, nanosensors, and online monitoring systems), illustrating their practical applications in urban water supply, industrial wastewater treatment, and natural water body monitoring through real-world case studies. Furthermore, the article explores the advantages and challenges of chemical analysis techniques and forecasts future development trends, including intelligentization, green practices, and interdisciplinary integration. The study shows that chemical analysis techniques are advancing towards higher efficiency, greater environmental friendliness, and increased intelligence, providing robust technical support for global water resource protection.
Keywords: Chemical Analysis Techniques; Water Quality Monitoring; Spectroscopy; Intelligentization; Green Practices
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