Paper Infomation
Development and Challenges of Smart Grids
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Author: Fuyang Miao
Abstract: The development of smart grids marks a pivotal transformation in the global energy landscape. As traditional power grids face inefficiencies, high costs, and challenges related to renewable energy integration, smart grids offer a solution through the incorporation of advanced information and communication technologies (ICT), automation, and real-time data analytics. These technologies enhance the monitoring, control, and optimization of energy systems, enabling better integration of renewable sources, efficient energy distribution, and two-way communication between consumers and utilities. Despite the promising benefits, the widespread deployment of smart grids is hindered by technological, economic, regulatory, and social barriers. This paper explores the technological advancements, current applications, challenges, and future prospects of smart grids, emphasizing the need for global collaboration, innovation, and adaptable policies. The successful implementation of smart grids is essential for achieving a sustainable and resilient energy future, requiring concerted efforts across multiple sectors to overcome existing obstacles.
Keywords: Smart Grid, Renewable Energy, Energy Storage, Grid Management, Technological Innovation
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